How OLED burn-in happens
OLED pixels generate their own light, and each sub-pixel has a finite lifespan that depends on how often and how brightly it has been driven. When the same image (a status bar, a navigation menu, a TV channel logo) is displayed for many hours, the pixels in that region wear faster than surrounding pixels. The result is a faint persistent ghost image visible on solid color backgrounds — burn-in. It is not reversible but can be slowed by varying content and lowering brightness.
OLED defects are usually invisible against everyday content because the eye is distracted by detail, motion and color variation.
OLED defects are usually invisible against everyday content because the eye is distracted by detail, motion and color variation. Pure solid colors remove all distractions: every pixel in your field of view is supposed to be the exact same color, so any pixel that differs (stuck, dead, burned-in) becomes obvious. Cycling through black, white, red, green and blue catches every type of pixel-level defect because each color isolates a different sub-pixel state.
Reading the results — what to look for
On the black screen: any glowing dot is a stuck pixel (lit when it should be dark). On the white screen: any dark dot is a dead pixel; uneven brightness patches indicate panel non-uniformity. On red/green/blue screens: missing dots in matching color reveal sub-pixel failures; faint ghost shapes (like a status bar outline) indicate burn-in for that sub-pixel. New OLED phones with burn-in showing under 1000 hours of use may qualify for warranty replacement.
OLED test on different devices
iPhone OLED (since iPhone X): hold the device in a dim room and tap to enter fullscreen for each color. Samsung AMOLED (Galaxy S/Note/Fold): fullscreen works the same. OLED monitors (LG, Samsung, ASUS): use Chrome/Edge fullscreen with F11. OLED TVs (LG, Sony, Samsung QD-OLED): cast or browse to softlight.tools and use the TV remote to enter the colored screen pages. Let each color stay on screen for 5-10 seconds before scanning for issues.